Are your chickens molting? 5 ways you can help (2024)

I'm sure you've heard that chickens molt in the fall, but what is molting? Why do chickens molt and what can we do to help our chickens through a molt?

The definition of molt is:
(of birds, insects, reptiles, etc.) to cast or shed the feathers, skin, or the like, that will be replaced by a new growth. dictionary.com
If that makes you think your chickens feathers are going to fall out, you're right.


Molting is a natural process of shedding and regrowing feathers. New feathers start to form pushing out old feathers. Molting feathers fall out in a pattern from head to tail. I usually notice the loss of neck feathers first, followed closely by the body of the chicken then the wings and lastly the tail.

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Molting can be mild or severe. Some hens molt slowly, just losing a few feathers here and there over a longer period of time. Other chickens molt quickly, dropping lots of feathers suddenly. These are called 'soft' and 'hard' molts. The black hen in the picture went through a hard molt and is starting to recover nicely. A hard molt can look like you're chicken has been plucked, but a soft molt can be barely noticeable.

Chickens usually have their first molt at 18 months then molt yearly after that. If you bought your chicks in the spring, their first molt would be in the following fall. Hens stop laying eggs during molting as their body needs the nutrition and protein to put into new feather growth. Molting can take anywhere from 1-3 months.

Chicken usually molt at the end of summer or in autumn. Just like egg production, molting is triggered by shorter daylight hours not by cooler weather.

What are feathers made of?


Bird feathers are made from the protein Keratin.
Keratin is the protein that protects epithelial cells from damage or stress. ... It is also the key structural material making up the outer layer of human skin. So bird feathers are made up of the same thing as we are! Pretty neat, right?

As you can imagine, if you had to suddenly replace a good amount of your skin, you would need some TLC and a serious nutritional boost to help support that! Chickens are no different. They need increased nutrition to help them through their molt. Here are 5 ways you can help your chickens get through their fall molt.

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How to care for molting chickens:


1) Increase protein levels
Some chicken keepers like to switch to a feed with more protein during the fall molt. I often add game bird feed to my chickens diet during this time. It's not always feasible though, so try to supplement by feeding extra protein sources like scrambled eggs, BOSS or mealworms. Allowing the flock to free range will also help their protein levels as they can eat lots of yummy bugs and the occasional lizard, frog or mouse. (yes, I know it's gross...no, you probably can't stop them from doing it)

2) Skip the snacks
We all want to give our flock treats but the low carb and high sugar treats are not a good choice during fall molting. Bread, fruit, vegetables and other low protein foods should be fed at a minimum during this time. Instead you can give your chickens nuts, seeds like BOSS, mealworms, meat and yogurt which are all high protein treats.

3) Ferment some feed:
Fermented feed has tons of probiotics and fermentation makes the vitamins, minerals and proteins more bioavailable to them. Plus, fermented feed is easier for them to digest which is great during this stressful time. Here's my easy method for fermenting feed. If you happen to make kombucha you can feed your chickens an extra scoby for a probiotic boost.

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4) Don't touch!
Try not to pick your chickens up much during their molt. New feathers are full of blood when they grow in and will bleed like crazy if one breaks. Plus, they're sensitive to the touch. Depending how severe their molt is, picking a chicken up can actually hurt her.

5) Consider the weather.
In very cold climates or if a hen happens to have a late molt she might be cold. If it's cold enough to snow and your chicken is still a bit naked consider putting a chicken saddle on her for warmth or adding a heat light to the coop. (make sure any heat lamp is double or triple secured though!) Without feathers a chicken has a hard time regulating their body heat. Occasionally chickens will molt in winter and might need a little help staying warm.

Bonus: Check for mites and lice and treat by dusting with DE if parasites are found. Being bug free will make their molt recovery much easier!

Remember that no matter how scraggly they look, molting is a natural part of life for chickens and they will come through it just fine. They will appreciate the treats and TLC though!

~L

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I am not a veterinarian or other animal care professional nor do I claim to be. I am simply passing on information that has worked for me and my flock. This information is for entertainment purposes only and is not meant to treat or diagnose any medical condition. Please see a vet if your chicken is ill. Click for my full disclaimer.

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Are your chickens molting? 5 ways you can help (2024)

FAQs

How to help chicken molting? ›

When the birds are molting, a higher-protein diet will help support healthy feather growth so they can molt more easily. Switching to a feed that offers 16-22 percent protein is a good option, or you can add protein-rich treats such as mealworms, sunflower seeds, or scrambled eggs to their diet.

What are the stages of molting chickens? ›

The feathers are lost from the head first, followed in order by those on the neck, breast, body, wings, and tail. A definite order of molting is also seen within each molting section, such as the loss of primary flight feathers before secondary flight feathers on the wings.

Why is molting important for chickens? ›

The cooler weather and shorter days signal the chicken's body and let it know that it is time to start molting. Similar to how a bear hibernates or a snake sheds its skin, your chickens need a way to refresh and detox their bodies. Chicken molting helps with this by getting rid of old feathers and growing new ones!

Do chickens eat when they are molting? ›

During the molt, birds will eat less feed and usually stop laying. The molt is important because it gives the reproductive tract time to rejuvenate, which will help the health of your birds and quality of their eggs. There are 2 ways to manage a molt: inducing a molt or letting birds molt naturally.

How do you help a molting bird? ›

Provide your parrot with preening bird toys that encourage chewing, and preening to prevent preoccupation with irritating new feather growth. Foraging activities are also highly recommended offer your molting bird a healthy, natural diversion.

How do I treat my chickens losing feathers? ›

Moulting. Administer Chicken Vet Poultry Multivitamins as this helps provide the bird with additional support from protein whilst it's trying to replace its feathers (feathers are more than 80% protein). Administer in drinking water for up to 5 days, with fresh solution made up daily.

What does molting look like? ›

As feathers fall out, new feathers emerge. They are covered with a waxy shaft until they grow out and look like pins (they are called pin feathers). You'll notice that some chickens have a major molt and drop so many feathers that they look like a porcupine with mainly pin feathers visable.

Do chickens lay when molting? ›

During the moult, egg production ceases while the bird builds up its nutrient reserves. This is the most important moult for producers. Moulting often ends by July and the hen will start to lay again.

How long does molting last? ›

Molts may last anywhere from 2 weeks to 2+ months. The duration of a molt can vary quite a bit depending on the age and breed of your bird. Also, since we are thinking about egg production as reproduction, our young birds (at their reproductive peak!)

Why do my chickens look scruffy? ›

Over the course of the molt and through normal preening, the waxy casing falls off to reveal the new feather. Chickens look pretty scruffy at this stage in their molts, as they have a mix of old and new feathers falling out or growing back in.

Do chickens act sick when molting? ›

🐔Heavy molters drop their feathers over a day or two and can cause a scare! The whole coop looks like they were attacked because there are feathers everywhere! 🐔Hens in a heavy molt will act sick and sad. That's normal!

How to force molt chickens? ›

Forced molting, sometimes known as induced molting, is the practice by some poultry industries of artificially provoking a flock to molt simultaneously, typically by withdrawing food for 7–14 days and sometimes also withdrawing water for an extended period.

Do molting chickens get cold? ›

Late winter could certainly be problematic if you live in a very cold area. Especially if your girls are going through a "hard molt" rather than a "soft molt." With a hard molt, a chicken can lose most of her feathers all at once, which would leave her very cold.

Are chickens grumpy when molting? ›

The molting process can be uncomfortable or even painful as new feathers protrude from the skin, and sensitive chickens may become moody, withdrawn, or even aggressive if they are exceptionally stressed.

How old are chickens when they molt? ›

This feather loss phenomenon first happens around 18 months old and occurs annually. Backyard flock owners should expect about eight weeks of feather loss and regrowth but could take up to 16 weeks for some birds. The onset and length of molt looks different for each bird. Many factors determine how long chickens molt.

How long does it take for a chicken to stop molting? ›

Backyard chickens often begin molting in the fall. Molting lasts 8 to 12 weeks and can cause a decrease in egg production. A high-protein feed can help molting chickens with feather regrowth. For backyard chickens across the country, shorter days often signal time for a break.

What foods help molting? ›

Supplement with protein to help them grow their feathers: eggs, meat scraps, mealworms, etc. They won't lay again until their molt is pretty much over.

What are the best treats for molting chickens? ›

Chickens need energy and protein to grow feathers back, so you'll need to be providing extra goodness while your molting chicken is in a special time of need! Whip out the mealworms, sunflower seeds, meat scraps, and whatever other high energy and high protein chicken treats you have that are healthy for birds!

Do chickens feel unwell when molting? ›

This is quite common when they are moulting, It affects some more than others, they become withdrawn from the hustle and bustle as they feel lethargic and quite fragile, especially when their new feathers are coming through as it can be quite uncomfortable for them.

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