Erie National Wildlife Refuge (2024)

Erie National Wildlife Refuge consists of two separate land divisions. Sugar Lake Division lies 10 miles east of Meadville on the outskirts of Guys Mills village. The Seneca Division is about 10 miles north of Sugar Lake Division or four miles southeast of Cambridge Springs, PA.

Erie National Wildlife Refuge (1)

The Refuge Has a New Number!

The Refuge's main office telephone line has been changed from (814) 789-3585 to (814) 580-9983 as part of efforts to improve communication quality. Our previous phone number will no longer be monitored by our staff. Please update your contacts accordingly and save this number for future questions, comments, or concerns.

Visit Us

National wildlife refuges offer us all a chance to unplug from the stresses of daily life and reconnect with our natural surroundings.More than 40% of Erie National Wildlife Refuge is comprisedof wetland habitats, including beaver ponds, emergent marshes, wet meadows, forested wetlands, and creeks that provide desirable habitat for a variety of migratory birds and waterfowl. The refuge is just under an hour drive from the city of Erie, Pennsylvania.

The refuge includes several scenic trails that pass through upland forest, forested wetlands, and wet shrublands. Our Visitor Information Center is located at our headquarters, where visitors can purchase Duck stamps. From headquarters, visitors can access the 1.2-mile Tsuga Trail which winds through a variety of habitats including dense, hemlock thickets, mixed hardwood forests, meadows, and wetlands. Other public uses at the Sugar Lake Division include a waterfowl and wildlife observation blind located at Reitz Pond, the observation deck located along the Deer Run Trail, and the fishing pier located at the Deer Run trailhead.

Erie National Wildlife Refuge (2)

Image Details

Location and Contact Information

      Erie National Wildlife Refuge (3)

      Explore the Seneca Division virtually with our interactive StoryMap!!

      To provide an alternative means for exploring the Seneca Division, the refuge is happy to offer an interactive StoryMap, or "virtual paddling tour", that will provide visitors with an intimate look at the diverse aquatic habitats and wildlife found across the Muddy Creek basin.

      About Us

      Erie National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1959. The first lands for the refuge were purchased with funds provided from the sale of the Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps (also known as Duck stamps). Erie refuge is a namesake of the Erie Indians, a Native American tribe that resided in the area.

      Learn More About Us

      What We Do

      Wildlife conservation is at the heart of the National Wildlife Refuge System. It drives everything on U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lands and waters managed within the Refuge System, from the purposes for which a national wildlife refuge national wildlife refuge
      A national wildlife refuge is typically a contiguous area of land and water managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service  for the conservation and, where appropriate, restoration of fish, wildlife and plant resources and their habitats for the benefit of present and future generations of Americans.

      Learn more about national wildlife refuge

      is established to the recreational activities offered to the resource management tools used. Using conservation best practices, the Refuge System manages Service lands and waters to help ensure the survival of native wildlife species.

      Erie National Wildlife Refuge (4)

      Image Details

      More About What We Do

      Our Species

      Erie is the only refuge in the nation protecting endangered northern riffleshell and clubshell mussels. French Creek, the most biologically diverse stream in Pennsylvania, flows near the Refuge where over 80 species of native fish are found.

      View Our Species

      Get Involved

      Whether you want to further conservation, learn more about nature or share your love of the outdoors, you’ve come to the right place. National wildlife refuges provide many opportunities for you to help your community and fish and wildlife by doing what you love.

      View More Opportunities

      Projects and Research

      The work that we conductat the refuge focuseson understandingtheneedsof endangered species;developing strategies to combat climate change climate change
      Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.

      Learn more about climate change

      impacts;andhabitat management for a variety of species, including migratory birds.

      Erie National Wildlife Refuge (5)

      Image Details

      Evaluating New Refuge Lands in French Creek Watershed

      *Update January 2024

      The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has decided to pause our planning efforts to consider authorizing a new refuge in the French Creek Watershed. This pause will allow us an opportunity to further understand what role, if any, the Service could play to better support local conservation needs. Robust community engagement and support is essential when considering the...

      Evaluating New Refuge Lands in French Creek Watershed

      View All Projects

      Erie National Wildlife Refuge (2024)

      FAQs

      What is the biggest problem with the National Wildlife Refuge System? ›

      Unfortunately, this system of lands and waters is continuously threatened by chronic underfunding. Inadequate funding forces the Refuge System to defer a range of critical services, including wildlife habitat management, conservation planning, maintenance and repairs, visitor services, and law enforcement activities.

      How many acres is the Erie National Wildlife Refuge? ›

      The Erie National Wildlife Refuge is an 8,777-acre (3,552 ha) National Wildlife Refuge located in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.

      What is the largest wildlife refuge in the US? ›

      The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is the largest national wildlife refuge in the United States. It is also the biggest and wildest publicly owned land in our country. Located in Alaska's northeast corner, it is home to a wide variety of species, such as polar bears, caribou, and wolves.

      What is the point of a wildlife refuge? ›

      A national wildlife refuge is typically a contiguous area of land and water managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for the conservation and, where appropriate, restoration of fish, wildlife and plant resources and their habitats for the benefit of present and future generations of Americans.

      Which are the three biggest threats to wildlife? ›

      Some of the biggest threats to wildlife are:
      • Illegal wildlife trade.
      • Habitat destruction.
      • Deforestation.
      • Invasive species.
      • Pollution.
      • Climate change.

      What three things are protected by a national wildlife refuge? ›

      The National Wildlife Refuge System protects some of the country's most iconic ecosystems and the fish and wildlife that rely on them: prairies of the heartland, teeming with native pollinators and bison; hardwood forests of the Southeast, a source of regional and cultural pride; and desert...

      How many animals are in the Erie Zoo? ›

      The Zoo is home to over 400 animals and features a train and carousel. We recommend that you plan for at least 1.5 – 2 hours time for a visit to our Zoo.

      Where was America's first national wildlife refuge? ›

      Disturbed by the killing of so many of Florida's birds, Roosevelt signed in executive order in 1903 making Pelican Island a federal bird reservation, with Kroegel soon named as the first warden. The protected area later became the first unit of America's national system of wildlife refuges.

      What is the difference between a national park and a wildlife refuge? ›

      Refuges are managed to conserve plants and animals and associated habitats for the benefit of present and future generations. National parks, on the other hand, are managed to conserve and protect the natural resources within the system, while providing enjoyment for the public.

      What city in the US has the most wildlife? ›

      1. The entire city of Austin, Texas is certified as a Community Wildlife Habitat. There are 2,154 certified wildlife habitats – the most per capita in the US – and the most Schoolyard Habitats (67). It's famous for its Congress Avenue Bridge, home to 1.5 million bats.

      What is the difference between a zoo and a wildlife refuge? ›

      Mission: The primary mission of sanctuaries is to provide a forever home for animals in need and promote their welfare, while zoos often focus on education, entertainment, and breeding programs. Captivity: Sanctuaries house animals that cannot be released into the wild, such as those rescued from abusive situations.

      Which state has the most wildlife preserves? ›

      The eleven largest National Wildlife Refuges are all in the state of Alaska.

      What is prohibited in wildlife refuges? ›

      No take, disturbance or collection of wildlife or plants. No search for or removal of objects of antiquity or other valued objects. No prospecting or mining. No removal of any property from refuge.

      Who manages the national wildlife refuge? ›

      How are national wildlife refuges funded? ›

      Other smaller contributions to national wildlife refuges come through legislation like the federal transportation bill, Great American Outdoors Act funding, supplemental funding from things like hurricane or fire relief, and grant funding through certain federal programs like the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund which ...

      What are the challenges of the national wildlife refuge? ›

      A lack of resources throughout the refuge system is limiting its capacity to provide healthy habitat for birds and other wildlife. Essential infrastructure is crumbling. Managers oversee growing groups of refuges that are lumped together even when they're hundreds of miles apart.

      What is the main problem for wildlife conservation? ›

      Habitat loss—due to destruction, fragmentation, or degradation of habitat—is the primary threat to the survival of wildlife in the United States. Climate change is quickly becoming the biggest threat to the long-term survival of America's wildlife.

      What is one shortcoming of national wildlife refuges? ›

      Much of the Refuge System is virtually unprotected due to the lack of law enforcement officers, with some officers covering entire states and refuge units hours away from one another.

      What is the greatest threat to our wildlife resources? ›

      What are some of the biggest threats to wildlife?
      • Habitat destruction. As human populations expand, habitats are being rapidly converted for urbanization, human infrastructure, and agriculture. ...
      • Pollution. ...
      • Disease. ...
      • Predation. ...
      • Starvation. ...
      • Climate change. ...
      • Human-Wildlife Conflict. ...
      • Reflective windows.
      Sep 22, 2023

      Top Articles
      Latest Posts
      Article information

      Author: Dong Thiel

      Last Updated:

      Views: 6702

      Rating: 4.9 / 5 (79 voted)

      Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

      Author information

      Name: Dong Thiel

      Birthday: 2001-07-14

      Address: 2865 Kasha Unions, West Corrinne, AK 05708-1071

      Phone: +3512198379449

      Job: Design Planner

      Hobby: Graffiti, Foreign language learning, Gambling, Metalworking, Rowing, Sculling, Sewing

      Introduction: My name is Dong Thiel, I am a brainy, happy, tasty, lively, splendid, talented, cooperative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.